This report provides a quantitative representation of the educational attainments and specializations of current female executives in Major League Baseball. By identifying the most common pathways to a career in Major League Baseball, including undergraduate institution rigor, undergraduate major, and graduate pursuits, this analysis strives to find an approximate “standard” for female executives. Definitively, findings from this study serve as a standard for the criterion needed to excel as a female executive in Major League Baseball.
Subjects in this study were identified through their respective organization’s front office staff listings. Females who had executive roles, roles as senior vice president or vice president, or assistant general manager were incorporated into this study. To determine their undergraduate institutions, undergraduate majors, and graduate pursuits, information was gathered from professional networking websites. To assess the rigor of the undergraduate institutions, the US News and World Report Education database was utilized.
Out of 128 identified female executives, only 82 had an undergraduate institution listed in their professional networking profiles. 9 of 82 females did not have an undergraduate major listed with their undergraduate institution, yet the prevalence of a double major option raised the amount of total, individual undergraduate majors to 77. Majors were categorized into 19 categories based on similarity. Three subjects had no undergraduate history documented yet listed their postgraduate endeavors, bringing the maximum number of postgraduate subjects to 85.
The average acceptance rate of the undergraduate institutions attended by the current female executives is 50.9%, suggesting that attending a highly or hyper-selective institution is not essential to success in Major League Baseball. The most prevalent majors for current female executives are business/management related, with 35.1% majoring in such. Notably, 9.1% of the subjects majored in communications, and 7.8% majored in political science. A business/management related degree fixes the highest probability for hiring and success in Major League Baseball, yet in view of the fact that less than half majored in degrees as such, it is not essential to success.


Of those who completed an undergraduate education, 48.2% attended a graduate institution. 29.3% of those who continued their education received a Juris Doctor, and 24.4% received a master of business administration. 14.6% received a master in accountancy and 7.31% received a postgraduate degree in sports management. While receiving a graduate degree may be beneficial, it is not essential to success as a female executive in Major League Baseball.

All in all, there are many paths to success as a female executive in Major League Baseball. Attending an average undergraduate institution and majoring in a field similar to the prospect’s desired role will start a road to success for females looking to work in Major League Baseball. Completion of a graduate degree does not determine success, yet it aids to the chances of making it to an executive role.
| Janet Marie Smith | Bachelor of Architecture | Mississippi State University | CUNY, Master of Urban Planning | |
| Lon Rosen | n/a | University of Southern California | n/a | |
| Moira Foy | BA | University of Illinois Chicago | n/a | |
| Christine O’Reilly-Riordan | ||||
| Sky Andrecheck | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| Sara Lehrke | n/a | Baldwin Wallace University | n/a | |
| Lonnie Soloff | ||||
| Erica Chambers | BA, Accounting | Michigan State University | Michigan State University, Master’s (Accounting) | |
| Christy Corifas | ||||
| Whitney Kuszmaul | BS, Information | Kent State University | n/a | |
| Shira Barron | BA, Sports Management | University of Michigan | Emory University (J.D.) | |
| Ellen Harrigan | ||||
| Yayoi Sato | ||||
| Dr. Georgia Giblin | Exercise and Sports Science | Deakin University/Victoria University | Victoria University (Ph.D., Biomechanics and Skill Acquisition) | |
| Spencer Ambrosius | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| Michele Bartos | Communications | Indiana University of Pennsylvania | n/a | |
| Taylor Traub | ||||
| Asia Gholston | BS, Media and Communication Technology | Michigan State University | Harvard Business School (Women of Color Leadership Program) | |
| Kate Haas | BA, Accounting | Michigan State University | Michigan State University (MS, Accounting) | |
| Jamie Langdon | ||||
| Amanda Dennis | BA, Mass Communication; Communication Studies & Computer Technology | Winona State University | Dakota Wesleyan University (MBA) | |
| Tiffany Harrington | ||||
| Iris Edelen | BBA, Business Management | University of Houston | n/a | |
| Rene Francisco | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| Whitney Beaver | Accounting | University of Kansas | University of Kansas School of Business (Masters, Accounting) | |
| Lonnie Goldberg | ||||
| Kayla Shively | BA, Sports Management | Wichita State University | n/a | |
| Leticia Silva | ||||
| Mari Guttman | Political Science and Anthropology | Grinnell College | Stanford Law School (J.D.) | |
| Mary Giesler | n/a | n/a | MItchell Hamline School of Law (JD) | |
| Nancy O’Brien | BA, Economics | St. Olaf College | UMN Carlson School of Management (MBA, Marketing) | |
| Becky Holten | ||||
| Kerry Watson | ||||
| Jennifer Grondahl | BA, Political Science | Bethany College | n/a | |
| Kate Skidmore | BA, Sociology | Brown University | Georgetown University (Masters, Strategic HR) | |
| Eve Rosenbaum | A.B., Psychology; Philosophy secondary | Harvard University | n/a | |
| Rosina Lanson | BA, History | Harvard University | Penn Wharton (MBA) | |
| Raquel Ferreira | ||||
| Rebekah Salwasser | Psychology, Child Development | Brown University | n/a | |
| Amy Waryas | BA, Psycho,logy | Vanderbilt University | n/a | |
| Sarah McKenna | Health Care Policy and Management | Providence College | n/a | |
| Taylor Smith | ||||
| Elaine Steward | ||||
| Mandy Petrillo | n/a | Arizona State University | Suffolk University Law School (JD) | |
| Naomi Calder | BS, Sports Marketing | University of Oregon | n/a | |
| Jenean Rombola | BA, US History | Clark University | University of San Francisco (MA, Sports Management) | |
| Carrie Campbell | BA, Liberal Arts and Sciences/History | UConn | n/a | |
| Haley McNearney | BS, Marketing | Ithaca College | n/a | |
| Leslie Hanley | Risk Management/Insurance & Finance | FSU | FSU (Masters, Risk Management/Insurance) | |
| Aryn Sobo, Esq. | BA, American History | UPenn | Cardozo School of Law (JD) | |
| Rafaela Amador Fink | ||||
| Melanie Lenz | ||||
| Jennifer Lyn Tran | Business, Marketing, Management; | Eckerd College | n/a | |
| Yanna Boutzoukas | Sport Management and Marketing | University of Florida | University of Florida (MBA, Marketing) | |
| De Anna Sheffield Ward | n/a | Jackson State University | n/a | |
| Andrea Goldstein | Theatre | York University | Ryerson University (BA, Journalism( | |
| Michelle Seniuk | BFA, Dance and Theatre | Ryerson University | Humber College (Public Relations) | |
| Shelby Nelson | male | male | male | |
| Catherine Aker | ||||
| D’Lonra Ellis | BA, Architecture, Preservation, and Planning | Columbia College | Stanford Law School (JD) | |
| Anita Sehgal | Business Administration and Management | University of Regina | n/a | |
| Emelda Douglas | BBA, Accounting | Stephen F. Austin State University | n/a | |
| Abby Brantley | n/a | n/a | Texas McCombs School of Business (Master in Accounting) | |
| Mari Glass | BA, Psychology | UT Austin | University of Houston (MA, Organizational Management) | |
| Marian Harper | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| Jennifer Springs | BA, Legal Studies & English | UT Knoxville | n/a | |
| Molly Jolly | BA, Economics-Accounting | College of the Holy Cross | UCLA Anderson School of Management (MBA) | |
| Dana Wells | male | male | male | |
| Kellie Fischer | Accounting | Baylor University | n/a | |
| Karin Morris | , | Marquette University | n/a | |
| Angie Swint | n/a | Kansas State University | n/a | |
| Starr Gulledge | ||||
| Eunice Nakamura | BA, Political Science | Baylor University | Texas A&M (JD) | |
| Meghan Jones | ||||
| Melissa Shields | ||||
| Lea Jesse | BS, MIS | Miami University | n/a | |
| Gina Wietrecki | BS, Business Administration | Roosevelt University | Roosevelt University (Master of Science, HR Management) | |
| Jennifer Martindale | BA, Communication | Michigan State University | n/a | |
| Elizabeth Haas | BA, History | George Washington University | UMich Law School (JD) | |
| Cameron Castro | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| Katina Shaw | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| Sharon McNally | BFA, Hartford Art School | University of Hartford | n/a | |
| Jessica Brown | ||||
| Sarah Gelles | BA, Law, Jurisprudence & Social Thought | Amherst College | n/a | |
| Libby Waltman | Accounting | University of Pittsburgh | n/a | |
| Mera Kutrovac | ||||
| Carey Cox | Journalism | UNC Chapel Hill | n/a | |
| Vicki Bryant | n/a | n/a | St. Louis University (MBA, Marketing & Finance) | |
| Jill Robinson | BS, Accounting | UofI Urbana-Champaign | n/a | |
| DeRetta Rhodes | , | The University of Georgia | Clark Atlanta University (MBA, Marketing/Organizational Behavior) | |
| Meghan Dishroom | , | University of Georgia | University of Georgia (Master of Accountancy) | |
| Hannah Basinger | BBA, Marketing | University of Georgia | n/a | |
| Dawn Truemper | BS, Communications | Georgia Southern University | n/a | |
| Kim Camara | ||||
| Robyn Farmer | BA | WashU | University of Georgia School of Law (JD) | |
| Jennifer Giglio | ||||
| Cameron Rudd | ||||
| Danielle Bedasse | BScK, Kinesiology | Dalhousie University | Springfield College (MEd-Sports Management) | |
| Lisa Williams | ||||
| Lauren Abernethy | BA, Communication/Public Relations & Art | Mars Hill University | n/a | |
| Sara Sanchez | ||||
| Kris Gross | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| Samantha Engelhardt | Finance, Social Entrepreneurship | NYU | Harvard Kennedy School (MPA), UPenn Wharton (MBA) | |
| Katie Haas | BA, Accounting | Michigan State University | Michigan State University (MS, Accounting) | |
| Bailey Kaston | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| Lauren Hurvitz | AB, Political Science/Cultural Anthropology | Duke University | Columbia Business School (MBA) | |
| Jeanne Melino | ||||
| Meghan Baker | Public Relations | Salisbury University | n/a | |
| Janaki Cash | Marketing, International Business, Sports Mangement | Oklahoma State University | n/a | |
| Trisha Donlin | BA, Journalism, Communication | Miami University | n/a | |
| Leslie Safran | BA, English & Spanish | Franklin & Marshall College | Temple University (JD, LL.M.) | |
| Shannon Snellman | Accounting | LaSalle University | n/a | |
| Nicky Schmidt | ||||
| Kari Anderson | ||||
| Kimberly Molina | ||||
| Caroline Perry | BA, Human Biology | Stanford University | Columbia Law School (JD) | |
| Ryley Westman | ||||
| Emily Wittig | BA, Communication Studies | UCLA | n/a | |
| Sara Greenspan | ||||
| Diana Puetz | ||||
| Jaclyn Lash | ||||
| Stephanie Grace | ||||
| Kristie Ewing | BS, Business | California Polytechnic State University (San Luis Obispo) | n/a | |
| Shana Daum | BA, International Relations | UC Davis | University of San Francisco (Master in Sports Management, Sports Communication) | |
| Jessica Santamaria | Commerce, Marketing | Santa Clara University | n/a | |
| Ashley Connor | n/a | Arizona State University | n/a | |
| Rachel Heit | BA, Applied Mathematics | Harvard University | Stanford University (MBA) | |
| Tinie Roberson | ||||
| Leslie Lee | ||||
| Sara Grauf | BA, Political Science | UCal Berkeley | n/a | |
| Alexis Lustbader | BS, Hospitality Management | San Francisco State University | Cornell University (HR Management) | |
| Lan Huynh Lee | BS, Business Administration | UCal Berkeley | n/a | |
| Lisa Pantages | n/a | San Francisco State University | n/a | |
| Amy Tovar | BA, Political Science and American Studies | Stanford University | Stanford Law School (JD) |



