Education History of Current Female Executives in Major League Baseball

Businesswomen registering at a conference desk, smiling and interacting in a professional setting.

This report provides a quantitative representation of the educational attainments and specializations of current female executives in Major League Baseball. By identifying the most common pathways to a career in Major League Baseball, including undergraduate institution rigor, undergraduate major, and graduate pursuits, this analysis strives to find an approximate “standard” for female executives. Definitively, findings from this study serve as a standard for the criterion needed to excel as a female executive in Major League Baseball.

Subjects in this study were identified through their respective organization’s front office staff listings. Females who had executive roles, roles as senior vice president or vice president, or assistant general manager were incorporated into this study. To determine their undergraduate institutions, undergraduate majors, and graduate pursuits, information was gathered from professional networking websites. To assess the rigor of the undergraduate institutions, the US News and World Report Education database was utilized. 

Out of 128 identified female executives, only 82 had an undergraduate institution listed in their professional networking profiles. 9 of 82 females did not have an undergraduate major listed with their undergraduate institution, yet the prevalence of a double major option raised the amount of total, individual undergraduate majors to 77. Majors were categorized into 19 categories based on similarity.  Three subjects had no undergraduate history documented yet listed their postgraduate endeavors, bringing the maximum number of postgraduate subjects to 85. 

The average acceptance rate of the undergraduate institutions attended by the current female executives is 50.9%, suggesting that attending a highly or hyper-selective institution is not essential to success in Major League Baseball. The most prevalent majors for current female executives are business/management related, with 35.1% majoring in such. Notably, 9.1% of the subjects majored in communications, and 7.8% majored in political science. A business/management related degree fixes the highest probability for hiring and success in Major League Baseball, yet in view of the fact that less than half majored in degrees as such, it is not essential to success. 

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Of those who completed an undergraduate education, 48.2% attended a graduate institution. 29.3% of those who continued their education received a Juris Doctor, and 24.4% received a master of business administration. 14.6% received a master in accountancy and 7.31% received a postgraduate degree in sports management. While receiving a graduate degree may be beneficial, it is not essential to success as a female executive in Major League Baseball. 

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All in all, there are many paths to success as a female executive in Major League Baseball. Attending an average undergraduate institution and majoring in a field similar to the prospect’s desired role will start a road to success for females looking to work in Major League Baseball. Completion of a graduate degree does not determine success, yet it aids to the chances of making it to an executive role. 

Janet Marie SmithBachelor of ArchitectureMississippi State UniversityCUNY, Master of Urban Planning
Lon Rosenn/aUniversity of Southern Californian/a
Moira FoyBAUniversity of Illinois Chicagon/a
Christine O’Reilly-Riordan



Sky Andrecheckn/an/an/a
Sara Lehrken/aBaldwin Wallace Universityn/a
Lonnie Soloff



Erica ChambersBA, AccountingMichigan State UniversityMichigan State University, Master’s (Accounting)
Christy Corifas



Whitney KuszmaulBS, InformationKent State Universityn/a
Shira BarronBA, Sports ManagementUniversity of MichiganEmory University (J.D.)










Ellen Harrigan



Yayoi Sato



Dr. Georgia GiblinExercise and Sports ScienceDeakin University/Victoria UniversityVictoria University (Ph.D., Biomechanics and Skill Acquisition)
Spencer Ambrosiusn/an/an/a
Michele BartosCommunicationsIndiana University of Pennsylvanian/a
Taylor Traub



Asia GholstonBS, Media and Communication TechnologyMichigan State UniversityHarvard Business School (Women of Color Leadership Program)
Kate HaasBA, AccountingMichigan State UniversityMichigan State University (MS, Accounting)
Jamie Langdon



Amanda DennisBA, Mass Communication; Communication Studies & Computer TechnologyWinona State UniversityDakota Wesleyan University (MBA)
Tiffany Harrington



Iris EdelenBBA, Business ManagementUniversity of Houstonn/a
Rene Franciscon/an/an/a
Whitney BeaverAccountingUniversity of KansasUniversity of Kansas School of Business (Masters, Accounting)
Lonnie Goldberg



Kayla ShivelyBA, Sports ManagementWichita State Universityn/a
Leticia Silva



Mari GuttmanPolitical Science and AnthropologyGrinnell CollegeStanford Law School (J.D.)
Mary Gieslern/an/aMItchell Hamline School of Law (JD)
Nancy O’BrienBA, EconomicsSt. Olaf CollegeUMN Carlson School of Management (MBA, Marketing)
Becky Holten



Kerry Watson



Jennifer GrondahlBA, Political ScienceBethany Collegen/a
Kate SkidmoreBA, SociologyBrown UniversityGeorgetown University (Masters, Strategic HR)
Eve RosenbaumA.B., Psychology; Philosophy secondaryHarvard Universityn/a
Rosina LansonBA, HistoryHarvard UniversityPenn Wharton (MBA)
Raquel Ferreira



Rebekah SalwasserPsychology, Child DevelopmentBrown Universityn/a
Amy WaryasBA, Psycho,logyVanderbilt Universityn/a
Sarah McKennaHealth Care Policy and ManagementProvidence Collegen/a
Taylor Smith



Elaine Steward



Mandy Petrillon/aArizona State UniversitySuffolk University Law School (JD)
Naomi CalderBS, Sports MarketingUniversity of Oregonn/a
Jenean RombolaBA, US HistoryClark UniversityUniversity of San Francisco (MA, Sports Management)
Carrie CampbellBA, Liberal Arts and Sciences/HistoryUConnn/a
Haley McNearneyBS, MarketingIthaca Collegen/a
Leslie HanleyRisk Management/Insurance & FinanceFSUFSU (Masters, Risk Management/Insurance)
Aryn Sobo, Esq.BA, American HistoryUPennCardozo School of Law (JD)
Rafaela Amador Fink



Melanie Lenz



Jennifer Lyn TranBusiness, Marketing, Management;Eckerd Collegen/a
Yanna BoutzoukasSport Management and MarketingUniversity of FloridaUniversity of Florida (MBA, Marketing)
De Anna Sheffield Wardn/aJackson State Universityn/a
Andrea GoldsteinTheatreYork UniversityRyerson University (BA, Journalism(
Michelle SeniukBFA, Dance and TheatreRyerson UniversityHumber College (Public Relations)
Shelby Nelsonmalemalemale
Catherine Aker



D’Lonra EllisBA, Architecture, Preservation, and PlanningColumbia CollegeStanford Law School (JD)
Anita SehgalBusiness Administration and ManagementUniversity of Reginan/a
Emelda DouglasBBA, AccountingStephen F. Austin State Universityn/a
Abby Brantleyn/an/aTexas McCombs School of Business (Master in Accounting)
Mari GlassBA, PsychologyUT AustinUniversity of Houston (MA, Organizational Management)
Marian Harpern/an/an/a
Jennifer SpringsBA, Legal Studies & EnglishUT Knoxvillen/a
Molly JollyBA, Economics-AccountingCollege of the Holy CrossUCLA Anderson School of Management (MBA)
Dana Wellsmalemalemale
Kellie FischerAccountingBaylor Universityn/a
Karin Morris,Marquette Universityn/a
Angie Swintn/aKansas State Universityn/a
Starr Gulledge



Eunice NakamuraBA, Political ScienceBaylor UniversityTexas A&M (JD)
Meghan Jones



Melissa Shields



Lea JesseBS, MISMiami Universityn/a
Gina WietreckiBS, Business AdministrationRoosevelt UniversityRoosevelt University (Master of Science, HR Management)
Jennifer MartindaleBA, CommunicationMichigan State Universityn/a
Elizabeth HaasBA, HistoryGeorge Washington UniversityUMich Law School (JD)
Cameron Castron/an/an/a
Katina Shawn/an/an/a
Sharon McNallyBFA, Hartford Art SchoolUniversity of Hartfordn/a
Jessica Brown



Sarah GellesBA, Law, Jurisprudence & Social ThoughtAmherst Collegen/a
Libby WaltmanAccountingUniversity of Pittsburghn/a
Mera Kutrovac



Carey CoxJournalismUNC Chapel Hilln/a
Vicki Bryantn/an/aSt. Louis University (MBA, Marketing & Finance)
Jill RobinsonBS, AccountingUofI Urbana-Champaignn/a
DeRetta Rhodes,The University of GeorgiaClark Atlanta University (MBA, Marketing/Organizational Behavior)
Meghan Dishroom,University of GeorgiaUniversity of Georgia (Master of Accountancy)
Hannah BasingerBBA, MarketingUniversity of Georgian/a
Dawn TruemperBS, CommunicationsGeorgia Southern Universityn/a
Kim Camara



Robyn FarmerBAWashUUniversity of Georgia School of Law (JD)
Jennifer Giglio



Cameron Rudd



Danielle BedasseBScK, KinesiologyDalhousie UniversitySpringfield College (MEd-Sports Management)
Lisa Williams



Lauren AbernethyBA, Communication/Public Relations & ArtMars Hill Universityn/a
Sara Sanchez



Kris Grossn/an/an/a
Samantha EngelhardtFinance, Social EntrepreneurshipNYUHarvard Kennedy School (MPA), UPenn Wharton (MBA)
Katie HaasBA, AccountingMichigan State UniversityMichigan State University (MS, Accounting)
Bailey Kastonn/an/an/a
Lauren HurvitzAB, Political Science/Cultural AnthropologyDuke UniversityColumbia Business School (MBA)
Jeanne Melino



Meghan BakerPublic RelationsSalisbury Universityn/a
Janaki CashMarketing, International Business, Sports MangementOklahoma State Universityn/a
Trisha DonlinBA, Journalism, CommunicationMiami Universityn/a
Leslie SafranBA, English & SpanishFranklin & Marshall CollegeTemple University (JD, LL.M.)
Shannon SnellmanAccountingLaSalle Universityn/a
Nicky Schmidt



Kari Anderson



Kimberly Molina



Caroline PerryBA, Human BiologyStanford UniversityColumbia Law School (JD)
Ryley Westman



Emily WittigBA, Communication StudiesUCLAn/a
Sara Greenspan



Diana Puetz



Jaclyn Lash



Stephanie Grace



Kristie EwingBS, BusinessCalifornia Polytechnic State University (San Luis Obispo)n/a
Shana DaumBA, International RelationsUC DavisUniversity of San Francisco (Master in Sports Management, Sports Communication)
Jessica SantamariaCommerce, MarketingSanta Clara Universityn/a
Ashley Connorn/aArizona State Universityn/a
Rachel HeitBA, Applied MathematicsHarvard UniversityStanford University (MBA)
Tinie Roberson



Leslie Lee



Sara GraufBA, Political ScienceUCal Berkeleyn/a
Alexis LustbaderBS, Hospitality ManagementSan Francisco State UniversityCornell University (HR Management)
Lan Huynh LeeBS, Business AdministrationUCal Berkeleyn/a
Lisa Pantagesn/aSan Francisco State Universityn/a
Amy TovarBA, Political Science and American StudiesStanford UniversityStanford Law School (JD)

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