Education History of Current Female Executives in the National Hockey League

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This report provides a quantitative representation of the educational attainments and specializations of current female executives in the National Hockey League. By identifying the most common pathways to a career in the National Hockey League, including undergraduate institution rigor, undergraduate major, and graduate pursuits, this analysis strives to find an approximate “standard” for female executives. Definitively, findings from this study serve as a standard for the criterion needed to excel as a female executive in the National Hockey League.

Subjects in this study were identified through their respective organization’s front office staff listings. Females who had executive roles, roles as senior vice president or vice president, or assistant general manager were incorporated into this study. To determine their undergraduate institutions, undergraduate majors, and graduate pursuits, information was gathered from professional networking websites. To assess the rigor of the undergraduate institutions, the US News and World Report Education database was utilized. 

Out of 111 identified female executives, only 78 had an undergraduate institution listed in their professional networking profiles. 10 of the 78 institutions were located outside of the US, making the acceptance rates unknown. 9 of 78 females did not have an undergraduate major listed with their undergraduate institution, yet the prevalence of a double major option raised the amount of total, individual undergraduate majors to 78. Majors were categorized into 14 categories based on similarity.  

The average acceptance rate of the undergraduate institutions attended by the current female executives is 53.2%, suggesting that attending a highly or hyper-selective institution is not essential to success in the National Hockey League. The most prevalent majors for current female executives are business/management related, with 37.2% majoring in such. Notably, 14.1% of the subjects majored in communications, and 7.7% majored in political science. A business/management related degree fixes the highest probability for hiring and success in the National Hockey League, yet in view of the fact that less than half majored in degrees as such, it is not essential to success. 

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Of those who completed an undergraduate education, 35.9% attended a graduate institution. 39.3% of those who continued their education received a Juris Doctor, and 21.4% received a master of business administration. 10.7% received a master degree in sports management. While receiving a graduate degree may be beneficial, it is not essential to success as a female executive in the National Hockey League. 

All in all, there are many paths to success as a female executive in the National Hockey League. Attending an average undergraduate institution and majoring in a field similar to the prospect’s desired role will start a road to success for females looking to work in the National Hockey League. Completion of a graduate degree does not determine success, yet it aids to the chances of making it to an executive role. 

NameMajorInstitutionPostgraduate
Leah LeahyCommunication and Media StudiesRegis Collegen/a
Amela Vautour


Andrea MazzarelliBachelor of ArtsHoly Crossn/a
Shannon TorgersonBS, Media and Public RelationsBoston UniversityUSC (MA, Marketing Communications Management, Public Relations), Northwestern University (J.D.)
Jamie Nortonn/an/an/a
Cara MurphyBS, Early Childhood Education and TeachingCanisius Universityn/a
Allie Anneheim


Anna StolzenburgBA, Broadcast and Digital Journalism, Political ScienceSyracuse Universityn/a
Nicole HendricksPublic RelationsUniversity of Georgian/a
Lauren Cochran


Chantal MachabeeUniversity of MontrealPolitical Science and Governmentn/a
Jacqueline BelsitoBusiness, Management, Marketing, and Related Support ServicesAlgonquin Collegen/a
Elizabeth Frazier


Nicole ParenteBA, PsychologyUniversity of South FloridaHofstra University (MA, Industrial and Organizational Psychology)
Sheri AndersonBBA, Marketing, ManagementUniversity of North DakotaUniversity of Central Florida (MBA)
Kelli YeloushanBA, Studio ArtUniversity of South Floridan/a
Andrea Murphy


Mandy GarnerBS, AccountingIllinois State Universityn/a
Jaime Faulknern/an/an/a
Therese BairdBusiness Administration; AccountingTexas A&Mn/a
Lindsay DowdyBA, PsychologyTexas Tech UniversityTexas Tech University (MBA, Management)
Kerry O’Dorisio


Chelsea Livingstonn/aTexas Tech Universityn/a
Joanne LovatoBA, Sociology; Business AdministrationUCLAn/a
Carin AndersonBS, Business and FinanceUMN Carlsonn/a
Kelly McGrathBS, International Studies, French, EconomicsUniversity of St.Thomasn/a
Kate SetleyJournalism and SpanishUniversity of Minnesotan/a
Michelle Kennedy


Heidi BundrenBBA, Business Admin and MarketingUniversity of St.ThomasSouth Texas College of Law Houston (JD)
Courtni MosleyEnglish LiteratureUniversity of TennesseeNashville School of Law (JD)
Laith Yasiri


Rebecca KingBA, PsychologyUNC Chapel Hilln/a
Emily HammBA, Communication and Media StudiesUT Knoxvillen/a
Britt Kincheloen/aVanderbilt Universityn/a
Jill OrmandyBS, MarketingSaint Joseph’s UniversityVillanova University (JD)
Brittany AustinBFA, Graphic DesignUTampan/a
Janeen Lalikn/aCentral Michigan Universityn/a
Keira EmersonBS, BusinessUSCn/a
Brenda WilburBS, Marketing emphasis in Advertising and PromotionsMissouri State UniversityMissouri State University (MBA)
Shaun Nicholson


Crystal PaceBS, Business Management, MarketingNC Staten/a
Ellen Page


Keitha StanleyBA, Political ScienceUNC Chapel Hilln/a
Sara DanielBSBA, Business/MarketingOhio State University FisherUMass Amherst (MA, Sports Studies)
Kathryn DobbsBBS, MarketingUniversity of North Georgian/a
Becky Coffeyn/aButler Universityn/a
Becky MagawBS, Health&Sport StudiesMiami University (OH)Ohio State University (MA, Sport Management)
Kate MadiganBSBA, AccountingNortheastern UniversityNortheastern University (MS, Accounting)
Jillian Frechetten/an/an/a
Nicole ArmellinoBS, Accouting, MarketingNYUn/a
Dana SeidenBA, Political Science, HistoryLehigh UniversityCardozo School of Law (JD)
Jasmine Yee


Christine SteinbergBA, EnglishSeton Hall UniversitySeton Hall University (JD)
Magda MoncriefBS, HR Management; PsychologyKing’s CollegeLaSalle University (MBA)
Natasha MoodySport and Fitness ManagementHampton UniversityFAMU (MBA)
Heather Garozzo


Kelly Cheesemann/an/an/a
Mackenzie SwensonPolitical Science and PsychologyBoston CollegeBrooklyn Law School (JD), Columbia University (MS, Sports Management)
Kimber Auerbachn/an/an/a
Simone PerrinBA, International RelationsStanford UniversityStanford University (MS, Management Science and Engineering; MBA)
Ann Rina


Brooklyn BoyarsBA, Cinema-TelevisionUSCChapman University (MA, Film Studies)
Courtney Lynch


Victoria MinkBBA, AccountingHofstra Universityn/a
Jeanine McGroryBBA, AccountingPace UniversityNYU (MBA)
Riana Positano


Tiffany reaves


Emily MalmstromBS, Business, MarketingUniversity of South Carolinan/a
Cindy StutmanMarketing/Sports ManagementUMass Amherstn/a
Julia DoughertyBBA, AccoutingLoyola University MarylandUniversity of the Arts (MA, Organizational Management)
Zaahira Lynard


Lauren McNallyBFA, Visual Communication DesignUniversity of Hartfordn/a
Betsy McGill


Cynthia PunsalanBS, AccountingUniversity of the Assumptionn/a
Laurie Kleinmann/aUConnVillanova University (JD)
Christine MinaBA, CommunicationUniversity of Pittsburghn/a
Georgieann MichelsCommunications, History, Sports ManangementLoyola University Chicagon/a
Sarah BosnjakBroadcast JournalismTemple Universityn/a
Rachel BrechtBA, Communication and MarketingSlippery Rock UniversityGeneva College (MS, Organizational Leadership)
Tracy McCants Lewis


Jennifer Bullano Ridgley


Kat Smerdel


Abby BlomstromBA, HistoryDartmouth CollegeNorthwestern University (JD)
Kelly Skolodan/aUVAAmerican University (JD)
Monica Dixonn/aUniversity of SDn/a
Elisabeth Pace


Megan EichenbergJournalismUniversity of Mary WashingtonGeorgetown (Sports Industry Management)
Patricia MacciniAccounting and FinanceBurdett School (MA)n/a
Amanda TischlerBA, Communications, JournalismUniversity of Richmondn/a
Cassidy Lienn/an/an/a
Aimee BrillhartBA, Communication/Media StudiesJMUn/a
Heather AddenbrookBA, Political ScienceUniversity of Delawaren/a
Letitia Petrillo


Mindy Pipesn/aGeorge Washington Universityn/a
Jill Ruehle


Lorin FantaskeyBA, Parks and Rec ManagementUNC Wilmingtonn/a
Lauren StrackbineBS, Management ScienceUC San DiegoCalifornia Western (JD)
Neda TabatabaieBA, EconomicsUniversity of Toronton/a
Liz MirelesBA, CommunicationSanta Clara UniversitySanta Clara University (Masters, Educational Leadership)
Alexandra MandryckyBS, Industrial EngineeringGeorgia Institute of Technologyn/a
Dana ClarkHRAthabasca Universityn/a
Catherine Chow


Wynn MoodyBA, PsychologySimon Fraser Universityn/a
Molly RayBAMcGill Universityn/a
Alex OxenhamBroadcast CommunicationsBritish Columbia Institute of Technologyn/a
Kim FrankBBAJMUn/a
Darlene NavarroBBA, HRUHawaii Manoan/a
Krystle KrasnajSport ManagementBrock Universityn/a
Renee Moffettn/aUT Austinn/a
Kristen SanteroBusiness AdministrationUSCUNLV (MBA)

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